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Alps

  • lies south of the Northern European plains, which contains fertile soils and rivers for farming, and the Central uplands, which are high plateaus with rounded mountains and and hills. 

  • high jagged mountain range

  • formed by glaciation

  • runs from southern France through Switzerland and Austria to the Balkin Peninsula

  • Mont Blanc - highest peak

  • sourrounded by 11 long narrow lakes that contribute to settlement, industrial hydroelectric power and transportation

  • avalanches pose a threat to visitors and inhabitants

  • provide cooler temperatures from the warmer Atlantic breezes

  • Hitler had a base of operations in the Bavarian Alps during WW2

  • physical barriers made trade and cross culture difficult

  • natural barrier between the Italian Peninsula and Northern Europe

  • separates marine west coast and Mediterranean climate

  • source of many major European rivers

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